1 00:00:00,979 --> 00:00:05,190 “Here’s some of the stories trending This Week at NASA!” 2 00:00:05,190 --> 00:00:09,070 Engineers at Kennedy Space Center have finished installing the Orion spacecraft’s backshell 3 00:00:09,070 --> 00:00:14,440 – the black protective tiles on the cone-shaped sides of NASA’s new deep space capsule. 4 00:00:14,440 --> 00:00:18,679 The backshell tiles are the same type that protected the underside of space shuttles 5 00:00:18,679 --> 00:00:23,580 -- and will not only provide protection from debris while in space but from extreme temperatures 6 00:00:23,580 --> 00:00:28,749 in that area of the spacecraft as it returns from space – which could exceed 31-hundred 7 00:00:28,749 --> 00:00:31,189 degrees Fahrenheit. 8 00:00:31,189 --> 00:00:35,070 Anti-geyser testing is underway at Marshall Space Flight Center to make sure the liquid 9 00:00:35,070 --> 00:00:40,120 oxygen tank feed system of NASA’s Space Launch System rocket doesn’t spring a leak. 10 00:00:40,120 --> 00:00:44,699 Geysering can happen if gas bubbles displace the liquid in the system. 11 00:00:44,699 --> 00:00:48,850 Engineers are using a full-scale replica of the system, set up on one of Marshall's test 12 00:00:48,850 --> 00:00:52,250 stands to test procedures to prevent geysering. 13 00:00:52,250 --> 00:00:53,810 The Space Launch System rocket. 14 00:00:53,810 --> 00:00:58,350 -- will make deep space missions possible, including to an asteroid and ultimately to 15 00:00:58,350 --> 00:00:59,350 Mars. 16 00:00:59,350 --> 00:01:04,280 A replica of the James Webb Space Telescope’s backplane or “central backbone” arrived 17 00:01:04,280 --> 00:01:09,830 recently at Goddard Space Flight Center, where engineers and scientists will use it to practice 18 00:01:09,830 --> 00:01:16,010 the delicate procedure of installing the observatory’s mirrors before the actual backplane arrives. 19 00:01:16,010 --> 00:01:22,030 Targeted for launch in 2018, the JWST is the world's next-generation space observatory 20 00:01:22,030 --> 00:01:25,410 and successor to NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. 21 00:01:25,410 --> 00:01:31,140 A new NASA airborne campaign this summer will study the effect of sea ice retreat on Arctic 22 00:01:31,140 --> 00:01:32,140 climate. 23 00:01:32,140 --> 00:01:38,350 ARISE, The Arctic Radiation IceBridge Sea and Ice Experiment is NASA's first airborne 24 00:01:38,350 --> 00:01:44,170 investigation designed to take simultaneous measurements of ice, clouds and radiation 25 00:01:44,170 --> 00:01:48,570 levels in the Arctic, to help determine the degree of climate warming. 26 00:01:48,570 --> 00:01:54,220 Flights are scheduled August 28 through October 1 -- the peak of summer sea ice melt. 27 00:01:54,220 --> 00:01:59,770 During an August 20 event at NASA headquarters, called Ancient Earth, Alien Earths, a panel 28 00:01:59,770 --> 00:02:06,010 of scientists from NASA and other organizations discussed how vastly different and inhospitable 29 00:02:06,010 --> 00:02:10,250 we all would find ancient Earth, if we could go back in time. 30 00:02:10,250 --> 00:02:14,950 Despite the conditions, though, it was an environment in which life began and evolved 31 00:02:14,950 --> 00:02:19,510 – and understanding how that was possible could help us recognize habitable planets 32 00:02:19,510 --> 00:02:22,400 around other stars. 33 00:02:22,400 --> 00:02:27,319 During a 5- hour, 11-minute spacewalk outside the International Space Station on August 34 00:02:27,319 --> 00:02:33,120 18, Expedition 40 Flight Engineers Alexander Skvortsov and Oleg Artemyev of the Russian 35 00:02:33,120 --> 00:02:39,090 Federal Space Agency deployed a nanosatellite and completed work on other science hardware 36 00:02:39,090 --> 00:02:42,069 and experiments on the Russian segment of the ISS. 37 00:02:42,069 --> 00:02:49,120 It was the 181st spacewalk in support of space station assembly and maintenance. 38 00:02:49,120 --> 00:02:51,099 And that’s what’s up this week @NASA …